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Yellow-Spotted Millipede

Harpaphe haydeniana

MillipedeintermediateHarmlessCommunal OK

No venom, no sting

Millipedes don't bite or sting and have no venom. Many do secrete defensive chemicals when stressed, so wash your hands after handling and keep them away from your eyes and mouth.

Secretes hydrogen cyanide

Releases small amounts of hydrogen cyanide when stressed. Harmless in an open room and in the quantities involved, but handle in ventilated space, never in a closed container held to your face, and wash your hands afterwards.

About

A flat-backed Pacific-coast millipede — black with contrasting yellow-tipped keels that advertise its chemical defense. Like other polydesmids it exudes hydrogen cyanide when threatened (a strong almond scent); harmless to humans in the tiny amounts produced but it can irritate eyes, nose, and mouth, so avoid handling and don't keep it sealed airtight. A cool-forest species: 55-70°F, high humidity, and a substrate that is almost entirely rotting wood, which it breeds well in. Northern-Californian stock tends to do better in captivity than the Washington subspecies. Docile detritivore.

Taxonomy

FamilyXystodesmidae
GenusHarpaphe
Native regionPacific coast North America (SE Alaska to California)
TypeTerrestrial
Temperamentdocile, harmless detritivore

Size & growth

Adult size1.6-2 in (40-50 mm)
Body length1.57–1.97 in
Growth ratemedium
Life stagesNo distinct stages
DevelopmentAnamorphic — gains segments with each moult

Millipedes molt underground in a small chamber and can stay buried for weeks. If yours has disappeared into the substrate, leave it be — digging it up mid-molt can kill it.

Climate

Temperature55–70°F
Humidity75–90%

Enclosure

Adult sizeterrestrial tank with deep substrate; good ventilation
Substratemostly rotting wood (90-100%) + moist leaf litter; cool and humid
Substrate depth2-4 inches
Water dishOptional
Moisture gradientRequired — keep one end damp, one end dry

Feeding

Feeding modeDetritivore (decaying matter)
Food & schedulecontinuous — leaf litter, decaying hardwood, veg + calcium
Supplemental calciumRequired — cuttlebone or a calcium powder

Times kept: 0