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Peruvian Giant Centipede

Scolopendra gigantea

CentipedeadvancedVenom: Medically significant

Medically significant venom

MEDICALLY SIGNIFICANT. Largest centipede in the trade and one of the largest venomous arthropods on the planet. Documented severe envenomations including a fatality in a child in Venezuela. Pain is described as among the worst of any arthropod sting; cardiac, neurological, and lymphatic involvement have been reported. Antivenom is not generally available. Specialist keepers only. Research local laws and have a hospital plan BEFORE acquiring.

About

Peruvian Giant — the species at the top of the centipede trade. Easily exceeds 10 inches, can take small mammals and lizards in the wild. Husbandry mirrors S. subspinipes — deep damp substrate, broad water dish, gentle handling with long tongs — but the scale is bigger and the sting tier is the highest in this seed. Owning one is a serious commitment, not a status object. If a sting protocol and emergency contact aren't in place, this is the wrong species.

Taxonomy

FamilyScolopendridae
GenusScolopendra
Native regionNorthern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Trinidad)
TypeFossorial
Temperamentdefensive, very fast
Body segments21
Leg pairs21

Size & growth

Adult size10-12 inches
Body length9.84–13.78 in
Growth ratemedium
Life stagesNumbered instars
DevelopmentEpimorphic — hatches with its full segment count

Climate

Temperature75–85°F
Humidity75–90%

Enclosure

Juvenile size6x6x6"
Adult size18x12x10" with 6-8" substrate
SubstrateCoco fiber + topsoil + sphagnum, kept damp throughout
Substrate depth6-8 inches
Water dishRequired

Feeding

Feeding modePredator (live prey)
Prey sizeAdult crickets, roaches, fuzzies / pinkie mice, occasional small lizard
Juvenile cadenceOnce per week
Adult cadenceOnce every 2-3 weeks

Times kept: 2